Prinsip inti: Part 3 hanya punya ~10 pola pertanyaan yang di-reskin ke topik apapun. Latih polanya, bukan topiknya. Topik apapun yang keluar saat tes hanyalah variabel baru di fungsi yang sama.
10 Pola Inti + Chunk Pasangan
| # |
Pola |
Bentuk umum |
Chunk andalan
|
| 1 |
WHY |
Why do people [X]? / Why is X important? |
"It mostly comes down to..."
|
| 2 |
COMPARE GROUP |
Do young and old people differ in [X]? |
"The main difference lies in..."
|
| 3 |
COMPARE TIME |
How has X changed compared to the past? |
"Back then... whereas nowadays..."
|
| 4 |
PREDICT |
How will X change in the future? |
"I'd expect... / We'll probably see..."
|
| 5 |
PROS-CONS |
What are the benefits/drawbacks of X? |
"On the plus side... that said..."
|
| 6 |
SHOULD/GOV |
Should the government act on X? |
"In principle yes, but..."
|
| 7 |
OPINION |
Some people say X. Do you agree? |
"For the most part, yes/no..."
|
| 8 |
CAUSE |
What causes X? / Why is X more common now? |
"A big part of it is..."
|
| 9 |
SOLUTION |
How can X be improved/solved? |
"One way would be to..."
|
| 10 |
HYPOTHETICAL |
What would happen if X? |
"If that were to happen, we'd probably see..."
|
Template respons universal: [opener] + [direct answer] + [reason] + [example umum] + [concession]
Bank Pertanyaan per Tema
Tiap subuh: pilih 1 tema, ambil 4-5 pertanyaan, jawab pakai template. Nomor di kolom pola merujuk tabel di atas.
Tema 1: Education & Technology
| Pertanyaan |
Pola
|
| Why do some people prefer studying alone rather than in groups? |
1
|
| Do older and younger generations use technology differently? |
2
|
| How has the way children learn changed over the last few decades? |
3
|
| Will teachers be replaced by technology in the future? |
4
|
| What are the drawbacks of children using smartphones from a young age? |
5
|
| Should governments provide free internet access to all citizens? |
6
|
| Some people say exams are the best way to measure ability. Do you agree? |
7
|
| Why has online learning become so popular? |
8
|
| How can schools make learning more engaging for students? |
9
|
| What would happen if universities became completely free? |
10
|
Tema 2: Work & Money
| Pertanyaan |
Pola
|
| Why do people change jobs more often than in the past? |
1 + 3
|
| Do men and women face different challenges at work? |
2
|
| How has the concept of a "good job" changed over time? |
3
|
| Will most people work from home in the future? |
4
|
| What are the advantages and disadvantages of being self-employed? |
5
|
| Should there be a limit on how much money people can earn? |
6
|
| Some people say job satisfaction matters more than salary. Do you agree? |
7
|
| Why do so many young people want to start their own business? |
8
|
| How can companies keep their employees motivated? |
9
|
| What would happen if everyone received a universal basic income? |
10
|
Tema 3: Environment
| Pertanyaan |
Pola
|
| Why do some people ignore environmental problems? |
1
|
| Are young people more environmentally conscious than older people? |
2
|
| How has people's attitude toward the environment changed? |
3
|
| What will cities look like in fifty years if pollution continues? |
4 + 10
|
| What are the benefits of investing in renewable energy? |
5
|
| Whose responsibility is it to protect the environment: individuals or governments? |
6
|
| Some people say economic growth matters more than the environment. Do you agree? |
7
|
| Why has plastic waste become such a big problem? |
8
|
| How can ordinary people be encouraged to recycle more? |
9
|
| What would happen if petrol cars were banned tomorrow? |
10
|
Tema 4: Society & Family
| Pertanyaan |
Pola
|
| Why do people in cities often not know their neighbours? |
1
|
| How do family relationships differ between generations? |
2
|
| How has family life changed compared to your grandparents' time? |
3
|
| Will extended families become less common in the future? |
4
|
| What are the pros and cons of living alone? |
5
|
| Should governments encourage people to have more children? |
6
|
| Some people say community spirit is disappearing. Do you agree? |
7
|
| Why are more people choosing to marry later in life? |
8
|
| How can cities be designed to bring people together? |
9
|
| What would happen if everyone moved to big cities? |
10
|
Tema 5: Health & Lifestyle
| Pertanyaan |
Pola
|
| Why do people find it hard to maintain a healthy lifestyle? |
1
|
| Do young and old people have different attitudes toward exercise? |
2
|
| How have eating habits changed over the past few decades? |
3
|
| Will people live longer in the future? |
4
|
| What are the drawbacks of fast food becoming so accessible? |
5
|
| Should unhealthy food be taxed more heavily? |
6
|
| Some people say mental health is as important as physical health. Do you agree? |
7
|
| Why has stress become so common in modern life? |
8
|
| How can governments encourage people to exercise more? |
9
|
| What would happen if working hours were reduced to four days a week? |
10
|
Checklist Harian
- [ ] Silence > 3 detik? → isi dengan opener chunk
- [ ] Jawaban < 3 kalimat? → jawab ulang
- [ ] "always / never / everyone / of course" lolos? → ganti "tend to / more often than not"
- [ ] Word count rata-rata per jawaban (target: 60-90 kata)
Catatan
- Pola 4 dan 10 selalu pakai hedging — nol absolutes.
- Pola 6: jangan jawab ya/tidak mentah; reframe ("spent on what?" lebih menarik dari "more money?").
- Pola 7: boleh setuju sebagian — "I agree up to a point..."
- Pertanyaan bisa gabungan dua pola (ditandai "+"), handle pola dominannya dulu.
